A 'smart' pump is the commonplace term given to a programmable computerised drug infusion device that contains a drug library, also known as a dose error-reduction system. Smart pumps enable the delivery of i.v. fluids and medications within the bounds of preset parameters, such as drug concentration and dose. A new technology, commonly referred to as “smart” infusion pumps, is beginning to play a role in reducing the risk of administering IV medications.